| 李涛*,陈磊,周胜增,蒋小勇,翟昌宇.一种多目标自动跟踪的逻辑关联方法[J].声学技术,2013,32(6):469~472 |
| 一种多目标自动跟踪的逻辑关联方法 |
| A logical association method in multi-target automatic tracking |
| 投稿时间：2012-08-10 修订日期：2012-10-09 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn1000-3630.2013.06.005 |
| 中文关键词: 被动声纳 自动跟踪 数据关联 |
| 英文关键词: passive sonar automatic tracking data association |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1520 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目标跟踪是被动声纳系统的主要功能之一，跟踪器为目标运动分析和目标识别等后置处理提供输入数据。声纳操作员利用人脑独特的认知模式、先验知识和视觉的迹迹相关效应，能够很好地在声纳显示方位历程图上发现目标并录取跟踪。但实际应用中由于低信噪比、航迹交叉和转向等复杂多目标情形，声纳系统实现多目标自动跟踪十分困难。给出一种多目标自动跟踪的逻辑关联方法，利用被动声纳宽带波束输出数据，通过点迹与航迹关联、航迹评价管理和交叉处理等过程，可以较好实现多目标自动跟踪。试验数据的处理结果验证了所提方法的有效性，能够在声纳装备中得到工程应用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Target tracking is one of the most important functions in passive sonar systems. The tracked data are provided for the post-processing of target motion analysis and target recognition. Sonar operators can easily find and track the target from the bearing-time recording, by the use of the advanced cognitive model of human brain, the prior knowledge and visual trace-to-trace correlation. However, automatic multi-target tracking is very difficult to achieve in practical sonar systems, due to the complex multi-target conditions such as low signal-to-noise ratio, track cross and course varying. An automatic multi-target tracking method was proposed based on the logical association method. Broadband beam was used for data output from passive sonar. Automatic multi-target tracking could be well implemented by the use of the track association with point tracks, track evaluation management and track cross-processing. Experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method. |
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