文章摘要
李智,陈洪娟,张虎.双通道传递函数法测量矢量水听器自噪声[J].声学技术,2017,36(6):602~606
双通道传递函数法测量矢量水听器自噪声
Self-noise measurement of vector sensor by using dual-channel transfer function method
投稿时间:2017-01-11  修订日期:2017-04-18
DOI:10.16300/j.cnki.1000-3630.2017.06.017
中文关键词: 矢量水听器  自噪声测量  传递函数法  水听器自噪声
英文关键词: vector hydrophone  self-noise measurement  transfer function method  hydrophone self-noise
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(11474075)、技术基础基金项目(J053915001)
作者单位E-mail
李智 哈尔滨工程大学水声工程学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001
哈尔滨工程大学水声技术重点实验室, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001 
 
陈洪娟 哈尔滨工程大学水声工程学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001
哈尔滨工程大学水声技术重点实验室, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001 
chenhongjuan@hrbeu.edu.cn 
张虎 哈尔滨工程大学水声工程学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001
哈尔滨工程大学水声技术重点实验室, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001 
 
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中文摘要:
      针对矢量水听器自噪声测量时受环境干扰严重的问题,提出了利用双通道传递函数法测量矢量水听器的自噪声。给出了双通道传递函数法降低环境干扰的原理;并通过实验手段分析了利用该方法测量时,环境背景噪声条件及水听器布放距离等因素对测量结果的影响。研究结果表明,利用双通道传递函数法测量矢量水听器的自噪声,可以有效降低环境背景噪声影响,得到更加准确的结果。该方法为准确测量矢量水听器的自噪声提供了有效的手段,为矢量水听器在远程探测领域的实际工程应用提供了测量基础。
英文摘要:
      The vector hydrophone is seriously disturbed by the environment interferences when measuring its self-noise, so the dual-channel transfer function method (DTFM) is proposed for solving this problem. First, the principle of DTFM to reduce the environmental interference is analyzed. Then the factors affecting the measurement, such as the background noise condition and the spacing of the dual hydrophone, are researched by means of the experimental method. The results indicate that the self-noise of the vector hydrophone can be satisfactorily measured by using DTFM:not only the environmental interference can be reduced effectively, but more accurate results can be obtained as well. DTFM provides an effective approach to accurately measuring the self-noise of vector hydrophone, which supplies a measurement basis for the practical engineering application of vector hydrophone in the field of remote detection.
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