文章摘要
刘祎平,赵兵.国内森林旅游者声景喜好特征分析[J].声学技术,2019,38(6):657~664
国内森林旅游者声景喜好特征分析
Research on the characteristics of soundscape preference of forest tourists in China
投稿时间:2019-01-11  修订日期:2019-03-02
DOI:10.16300/j.cnki.1000-3630.2019.06.010
中文关键词: 森林声景  喜好特征  评价因子  语义细分
英文关键词: forest soundscape  preference characteristics  evaluation element  semantic differential analysis
基金项目:国家林业局软课题资助项目(2016-R32)
作者单位E-mail
刘祎平 南京林业大学风景园林学院, 江苏南京 210037  
赵兵 南京林业大学风景园林学院, 江苏南京 210037 13605167303@139.com 
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中文摘要:
      为了考察中国游客对森林声景的喜好特征,对森林景观规划设计与旅游管理提供指导,通过设计与发放Likert量表与语义细分量表,结合聚类分析与因子分析,就中国游客对于森林环境中单一声源与整体声环境的偏好特征进行分类统计。研究发现,在森林环境中,自然声的整体喜好度最高,交通声最低,但针对具体的声源有不同的评价,不能一概而论。此外,选取20组语义评价指标对森林声环境进行7级尺度评价,发现影响森林声环境喜好的4个主要因子为休闲娱乐、空间特性、声音的音质与动态以及环境知觉。所提取的主导因子对全部指标参量的覆盖率为61.054%,结果较为理想。因此在森林景观规划设计中,需突出游客评价值较高的声源,同时重点关注对森林声环境主观感知评价起主导作用的因子,进而实现降维和简化问题的目的。
英文摘要:
      In order to investigate the characteristics of forest soundscape that Chinese tourists like and provide a guidance for forest landscape planning and tourism management, a research on the characteristics of soundscape preference of forest tourists in China has been carried out. By designing Likert scale and semantic differential scale and combining cluster analysis and factor analysis, the characteristics of Chinese tourists' preference for single sound source and overall acoustic environment in forest environment are statistically classified. The results show that in forest, the natural sound has the highest overall preference, while traffic sound is the lowest, however, there are different evaluations for specific sound sources, which can not be generalized. In addition, 20 sets of semantic indicators are selected to evaluate the forest soundscape on a scale of 7 levels, and 4 main factors affecting forest soundscape preference are found to be entertainment, spatial characteristics, sound quality and dynamics, and environmental perception. Moreover, the coverage of the dominant factors to all the index parameters reaches above 61% and the results are satisfactory. Thus, in practical work, it is necessary to highlight the sound sources with high expectations of tourists and meantime focus on the factors that play a leading role in subjective perception evaluation, then the goal of reducing dimensions and simplifying problem can be achieved.
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