齐明燕,滕旭东,王晓彧.声波反射法测量电流变液参数[J].声学技术,2023,42(2):152~155 |
声波反射法测量电流变液参数 |
Measurement of electrorheological fluid parameters by acoustic reflection method |
投稿时间:2021-07-07 修订日期:2021-08-21 |
DOI:10.16300/j.cnki.1000-3630.2023.02.004 |
中文关键词: 电流变液 声反射法 声阻抗率 |
英文关键词: electrorheological fluid (ERF) acoustic reflection method acoustic impedance |
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中文摘要: |
电流变(Electrorheological,ER)液是一种新型智能材料,在外部电场作用下其物理特性可调节。文章设计了一种电流变液的声学测量系统,利用声波反射法测量电流变液的反射系数和相位差,根据声阻抗率与弹性模量关系,得到电流变液储能模量、耗能模量和损耗角等参数。实验结果表明:声阻抗率、储能模量和损耗角等参数与所施加外部电场的电压有关,采用电极绝缘漆处理工艺能有效兼顾电流变液对较大剪切应力和快速响应时间的性能要求。 |
英文摘要: |
Electrorheological Fluid (ERF) is a kind of novel intelligent material with adjustable physical parameters under the action of an applied electric field. By applying different electrical voltages, the storage modulus, loss modulus and loss angle of ERF change simultaneously. In this paper an acoustic impedance measuring system based on ultrasonic (shear) wave reflection method is designed to measure such changes of ERF parameters. Furthermore, the relationships between viscoelastic parameters obtained by acoustical impedance and electrical field intensity can be determined and analyzed so as to realize accurate control for ERF. In addition, the processing technology involved with electrode insulation is tested to explain its influence on measuring acoustic impedance and loss modulus of ERF. |
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